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SPECIES· Malvaceae

Indian-sorrel

Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

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LocalLocal names & traditional uses

Tropical shrub whose bright red calyces are brewed into a tart, ruby-coloured drink enjoyed worldwide.

Nigeria · Hausa
Zobo / Zoborodo
zobo drink · hypertension
Nigeria · Yoruba
Isapa / Ishapa
Sudan · Arabic
Karkadeh
cold and hot tea
Egypt · Arabic
Karkade
Mexico · Spanish
Jamaica
agua de jamaica
Senegal · Wolof
Bissap
Jamaica
Sorrel
Christmas drink
India · Hindi
Patwa / Lal ambari

Traditional benefits

  • Calyx tea shown to modestly lower blood pressure
  • Rich in vitamin C and anthocyanin antioxidants
  • Traditionally used as a diuretic and to cool the body
Sourced from open ethnobotanical references. Not medical advice.

Uses & benefits

How people around the world use this plant, and why it matters.

  • zobo drink

    Valued locally for zobo drink.

  • blood pressure

    Used in traditional practice to support healthy blood pressure.

Traditional uses are recorded for education. Always speak to a qualified health worker before using any plant as a treatment, especially for children or during pregnancy.

Health benefits

What communities traditionally use Indian-sorrel for, and why it may help.

  • blood pressure

    Traditionally taken to support blood building; such plants are often rich in iron, folate and vitamin C, which help the body absorb iron.

  • blood pressure

    Used in traditional practice to help keep blood pressure and circulation steady; often high in potassium and antioxidants.

Herbal remedies & preparation

The common ways plant parts are prepared at home. Always wash material well and use clean water.

  • Infusion (tea)

    Pour hot water over a handful of fresh or dried leaves or flowers, cover for 5–10 minutes, then strain. Used for gentle, aromatic parts.

  • Decoction

    Simmer tougher parts — bark, roots, seeds or stems — in water for 15–30 minutes, then strain. This draws out compounds that a quick tea cannot.

  • Poultice / compress

    Crush washed fresh leaves (or warm them briefly) and hold them against the skin with a clean cloth. Traditionally used on bruises, boils and slow-healing cuts.

  • Juice or extract

    Blend or pound the fresh part and squeeze out the liquid through a clean cloth. Best used the same day; refrigerate briefly if needed.

  • Powder

    Dry the part in shade until brittle, grind it, then store in an airtight jar away from light. Stirred into food, pap or water by the spoonful.

  • Steam inhalation

    Add leaves to a bowl of just-boiled water, lean over it with a towel over the head and breathe gently. Traditionally used for blocked noses and coughs.

  • Infused oil or ointment

    Steep dried material in a carrier oil (coconut, shea, olive) for days in gentle warmth, then strain. Applied to dry or irritated skin.

In the kitchen

How Indian-sorrel is cooked and eaten.

  • Fresh fruit and drinks

    Eaten ripe out of hand, blended into juice or smoothies, dried as a snack, or cooked down into jam and sauces. Chill before serving for the best flavour.

Safety first. Identify the plant with certainty, start with small amounts, and avoid mixing herbs with prescribed medicine without advice. Do not use herbal remedies for children, in pregnancy, or for serious illness without a qualified health worker.

Community uses, recipes & remedies

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Disclaimer: Community posts are the personal opinions and experiences of their authors. They are not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional before using any plant as a remedy.

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In depth

Simple Facts

Short, clear explanations — great for homework and school projects.

  • Indian-sorrel is a plant. Plants make their own food from sunlight, water and air.
  • Its scientific name is “Hibiscus sabdariffa”. Every species has one, so people everywhere know exactly which one you mean.
  • Scientists put it in the Malvaceae family, inside the order Malvales — a group of relatives that share features.
  • Its genus (closest relatives) is Hibiscus.
  • Higher up, it belongs to Magnoliopsida → Tracheophyta → Plantae.
  • People use it for zobo drink, blood pressure.
  • Other names people call it: Groseille, Gwosèy, Indian-sorrel, Jamaica-sorrel, Malventee.
  • You can find it in places like Caribbean, North America, Villavicencio, Bogotá, Bucaramanga.
  • Plants like this one give off oxygen, hold soil together and feed insects, birds and people.

Videos

Watch documentaries, uses and preparation guides on YouTube.

Descriptions

Rango de elevación

0 - 1700 msnm

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
Región de Colombia

Andina | Caribe | Pacifico

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
El taxón es huésped

FALSO

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
El taxón es salobre

FALSO

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
Distribución global

Nativa de África | cultivada en los trópicos

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
Grupo biológico

Plantas vasculares

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo

Distribution

Synonyms

Abelmoschus cruentus Walp.Furcaria sabdariffa (L.) Ulbr.Hibiscus acetosus NoronhaHibiscus cruentus Bertol.Hibiscus cuneatus Bertol.Hibiscus digitatus Cav.Hibiscus digitatus var. kerrianus DC.Hibiscus fraternus L.Hibiscus gossypifolius Mill.Hibiscus masuianus De Wild. & T.DurandHibiscus palmatilobus Baill.Hibiscus sabbariffa L.Hibiscus sabdariffa var. albus A.Howard & G.HowardHibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima WesterHibiscus sabdariffa var. bhaghalpuriensis A.Howard & G.HowardHibiscus sabdariffa var. intermedius A.Howard & G.HowardHibiscus sabdariffa var. ruber A.Howard & G.HowardHibiscus sanguineus Griff.Hibiscus subdariffa Rottb.Sabdariffa digitata (Cav.) Kostel.

Common Names

Groseille(fra)GwosèyIndian-sorrel(eng)Jamaica-sorrel(eng)Malventee(deu)Mena heliki hazouOseille de Guinée(fra)Rosella(deu)Roselle(eng)Roselle(eng)acedera de Guinea(spa)alagialakwancaruru-azedo(por)carurú-de-Guinégroselha(por)groselheira(por)gwagwakatolelunkuluoseille de Guinée(fra)quiabo-azedoquiabo-de-Angolaquiabo-roxoquiabo-roxo(por)quiabo-róseored-sorrelred-sorrel(eng)rosa de Jamaica(spa)rosela(por)roselaroselle(eng)roselle(eng)roselle(fra)rosellerosellhibiskus(swe)serení(spa)sorrel(eng)takatakatutivinagreiravinagreira(por)Sorrel(eng)

References

  • GBIF entry
  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • iNaturalist
  • Bernal, R., S.R. Gradstein & Celis, M. (eds.). (2015). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C. Disponible en http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
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