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SPECIES· Asphodelaceae

Aloe

Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.

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LocalLocal names & traditional uses

Succulent plant grown worldwide for its skin-soothing gel and traditional medicinal use.

India · Hindi
Ghritkumari / Gwarpatha
China · Mandarin
Lú huì (芦荟)
Nigeria · Yoruba
Eti erin
Mexico · Spanish
Sábila
digestive · skin burns
Kenya · Swahili
Mshubiri
Saudi Arabia · Arabic
Sabbar (صبار)

Traditional benefits

  • Gel soothes burns, sunburn and minor cuts
  • Traditionally taken orally for constipation and digestive issues
  • Used cosmetically for hair and skin hydration
Caution: Latex from the leaf skin is a strong laxative; avoid during pregnancy.
Sourced from open ethnobotanical references. Not medical advice.

Uses & benefits

How people around the world use this plant, and why it matters.

  • burns

    Valued locally for burns.

  • skin care

    Applied to the skin for moisture, minor burns and irritation.

Traditional uses are recorded for education. Always speak to a qualified health worker before using any plant as a treatment, especially for children or during pregnancy.

Health benefits

What communities traditionally use Aloe for, and why it may help.

  • burns

    Applied to the skin for wounds, burns, rashes and fungal patches thanks to soothing and antimicrobial compounds.

Herbal remedies & preparation

The common ways plant parts are prepared at home. Always wash material well and use clean water.

  • Infusion (tea)

    Pour hot water over a handful of fresh or dried leaves or flowers, cover for 5–10 minutes, then strain. Used for gentle, aromatic parts.

  • Decoction

    Simmer tougher parts — bark, roots, seeds or stems — in water for 15–30 minutes, then strain. This draws out compounds that a quick tea cannot.

  • Poultice / compress

    Crush washed fresh leaves (or warm them briefly) and hold them against the skin with a clean cloth. Traditionally used on bruises, boils and slow-healing cuts.

  • Juice or extract

    Blend or pound the fresh part and squeeze out the liquid through a clean cloth. Best used the same day; refrigerate briefly if needed.

  • Powder

    Dry the part in shade until brittle, grind it, then store in an airtight jar away from light. Stirred into food, pap or water by the spoonful.

  • Steam inhalation

    Add leaves to a bowl of just-boiled water, lean over it with a towel over the head and breathe gently. Traditionally used for blocked noses and coughs.

  • Infused oil or ointment

    Steep dried material in a carrier oil (coconut, shea, olive) for days in gentle warmth, then strain. Applied to dry or irritated skin.

Safety first. Identify the plant with certainty, start with small amounts, and avoid mixing herbs with prescribed medicine without advice. Do not use herbal remedies for children, in pregnancy, or for serious illness without a qualified health worker.

Community uses, recipes & remedies

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Disclaimer: Community posts are the personal opinions and experiences of their authors. They are not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional before using any plant as a remedy.

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In depth

Simple Facts

Short, clear explanations — great for homework and school projects.

  • Aloe is a plant. Plants make their own food from sunlight, water and air.
  • Its scientific name is “Aloe vera”. Every species has one, so people everywhere know exactly which one you mean.
  • Scientists put it in the Asphodelaceae family, inside the order Asparagales — a group of relatives that share features.
  • Its genus (closest relatives) is Aloe.
  • Higher up, it belongs to Liliopsida → Tracheophyta → Plantae.
  • People use it for burns, skin care.
  • Other names people call it: Aloe, Aloès vrai, Aloès amer, Mazambron, Aloès curaçao, Aloès des Barbades, Aloès vulgaire, Aloès vrai, Aloès curaçao, Aloès des Barbades, Aloès vulgaire, Aloès vrai, Aloès des Barbades, Aloës.
  • You can find it in places like Galápagos Islands, Africa, Australia, Caribbean, Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China).
  • Plants like this one give off oxygen, hold soil together and feed insects, birds and people.

Videos

Watch documentaries, uses and preparation guides on YouTube.

Descriptions

native range

Arabian Peninsula

Source: Checklist of introduced taxa in Cyprus
Rango de elevación

1300 - 2600 msnm

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
El taxón es huésped

FALSO

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
El taxón es salobre

FALSO

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
Grupo biológico

Plantas vasculares

Source: Especies introducidas, exóticas, trasplantadas, invasoras y potencialmente invasoras obtenidas a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incorporadas en el diagnóstico del Plan Nacional de Prevención, Control y Manejo
Rango de distribución altitudinal

1300 - 2600 msnm

Source: Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

Distribution

Synonyms

Aloe barbadensis Mill.Aloe barbadensis subsp. chinensisAloe barbadensis var. chinensis Haw.Aloe chinensis LoudonAloe chinensis Steud. ex BakerAloe elongata MurrayAloe flava Pers.Aloe humilis BlancoAloe indica RoyleAloe lanzae Tod.Aloe maculata Forssk.Aloe perfoliata subsp. barbadensisAloe perfoliata subsp. veraAloe perfoliata var. barbadensis (Mill.) AitonAloe perfoliata var. vera L.Aloe rubescens DC.Aloe variegata Forssk.Aloe vera subsp. chinensis (Haw.) A.BergerAloe vera subsp. lanzaeAloe vera subsp. littoralis

Common Names

Aloe(eng)Aloès vrai, Aloès amer, Mazambron, Aloès curaçao, Aloès des Barbades, Aloès vulgaire(fra)Aloès vrai, Aloès curaçao, Aloès des Barbades, Aloès vulgaire(fra)Aloès vrai, Aloès curaçao, Aloès des Barbades, Aloès vulgaire(fra)Aloès vrai, Aloès des Barbades(fra)Aloës(fra)Barbados Aloe(eng)Barbados Aloes(eng)Barbados aloe(eng)Barbados aloe(eng)Barbados aloe(eng)Barbados aloe(eng)Barbados aloe(eng)Chizia mliliCommon Aloes(eng)Curaçao aloe(eng)Curaçao aloe(eng)Curaçao aloe(eng)Indian aloe(eng)Jaffarabad aloe(eng)Mediterranean aloe(eng)SakoankankiniSentebibuWest Indian aloe(eng)West Indian aloe(eng)West Indian aloe(eng)acibaracibar(spa)acibar(spa)acíbar(spa)acíbar(spa)allas(ell)aloe(spa)aloe(spa)aloe vera(eng)aloe vera(eng)aloe vera(eng)aloe-veraaloi(ell)aloja(spa)aloès amer(fra)aloès vulgaire(fra)aloès vulgaire(fra)aloès vulgaire(fra)aloé(por)aloé-dos-barbados(por)atzavara(spa)babosa(por)babosa(por)babosa(por)

References

  • GBIF entry
  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • iNaturalist
  • Fajardo, F., Montealegre, C., & Pardo P, M. E. (2015). ZOCAMATA. Guía de plantas del cañón del Chicamocha. Fundación Natura
  • Grace, Olwen M., Ronell R. Klopper, Estrela Figueiredo, and Gideon F. Smith, 2011: The aloe names book. Strelitzia, vol. 28. viii + 232.
  • POWO (2025) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • POWO (2025) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021fv), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ALVE2
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